A group of African drummers and dancers perform energetically at a Juneteenth celebration, wearing vibrant orange and pink costumes adorned with beads and fabric. A canopy of blue balloons floats overhead as the performers smile and move rhythmically with their drums.

History of Juneteenth

 

Even though the Emancipation Proclamation was made effective in 1863, it could not be implemented in western states still under Confederate control. It wasn't until two years later on June 19, 1865, those enslaved in Galveston, Texas learned of their freedom. On that day, Mayor General Gordon Granger came to town with 2,000 Union troops announcing that over 25,000 enslaved black people in Texas were free.

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