History of Juneteenth

Even though the Emancipation Proclamation was made effective in 1863, it could not be implemented in western states still under Confederate control. It wasn't until two years later on June 19, 1865, those enslaved in Galveston, Texas learned of their freedom. On that day, Mayor General Gordon Granger came to town with 2,000 Union troops announcing that over 25,000 enslaved black people in Texas were free.

Designed by Lisa Jeanne Graf in 1997, every element of the flag signifies an important part of the holiday. Instead of a straight line dividing the red and blue colors of the flag, they are separated by an arc. This shape is meant to resemble a horizon, symbolizing a hopeful future.

The smaller, white star in the middle is a nod to the Lone Star State, Texas. The state where the last enslaved people were emancipated. The starburst surrounding it is meant to be a new star, symbolizing new beginnings. By mirroring the red-white-and-blue colors found in the U.S. flag, the banner emphasizes that those enslaved were Americans and so are their descendants.

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